Keeping Pets Safe at Christmas

Christmas is a wonderful time of year for families across the UK, but it can also present a range of hidden dangers for our pets. From festive decorations and rich foods to visiting guests and cold weather, the season brings changes that can put dogs, cats and other pets at risk. With a little planning and awareness, you can enjoy the festivities while keeping your pet safe, healthy and stress-free.

Christmas Decorations and Pet Safety

Decorations are one of the most common causes of festive accidents in pets. Tinsel, baubles, fairy lights and wrapping paper may look harmless, but they can be extremely dangerous if chewed or swallowed. Ingesting decorations can lead to choking, intestinal blockages or internal injuries, which may require emergency veterinary treatment.

Where possible, avoid using tinsel altogether and keep fragile or small ornaments out of reach. Ensure Christmas trees are securely anchored so they cannot be knocked over, especially by curious cats or excitable dogs. Fairy lights should be switched off when you are not supervising your pet, and cables should be covered or secured to prevent chewing.

Festive Foods to Avoid

Many traditional Christmas foods are toxic or harmful to pets. Chocolate, raisins, sultanas, currants, onions, garlic and alcohol are all dangerous for dogs and cats. Even small amounts can cause serious illness, including vomiting, diarrhoea, organ damage or worse.

Fatty foods such as turkey skin, sausages and gravy can also trigger pancreatitis, a painful and potentially life-threatening condition. Bones, particularly cooked poultry bones, can splinter and cause choking or internal injuries.

Make sure all festive food is kept well out of reach and remind guests not to feed your pet from the table. If you want to include your pet in the celebrations, ask your veterinary practice about safe, pet-friendly treats.

Plants, Gifts and Wrapping Hazards

Popular Christmas plants such as poinsettia, mistletoe and holly can be toxic if eaten. Keep plants well away from pets or opt for artificial alternatives. Scented candles and essential oils should also be used with caution, as some can irritate pets’ airways or be toxic if ingested.

Wrapping paper, ribbons and bows are another common hazard. While they may seem fun to play with, swallowing them can lead to serious digestive problems. Clear away discarded wrapping promptly and keep gifts containing batteries, sweets or small parts securely stored.

Visitors, Noise and Stress

Christmas often means a busier household, which can be stressful for pets. Extra visitors, loud noises and changes to routine may cause anxiety, particularly in nervous dogs and cats. Provide a quiet, comfortable space where your pet can retreat if things become overwhelming.

Make sure visiting children understand how to interact gently with pets and never disturb them while they are eating or sleeping. Maintaining regular feeding times, walks and routines can also help reduce stress during the festive period.

Cold Weather and Winter Walks

Winter weather can pose additional risks, especially for older pets or those with joint problems. Limit time outdoors during extreme cold and ensure your pet has a warm, dry place to rest indoors. After walks, wipe your dog’s paws to remove grit, salt or antifreeze residue, which can be harmful if licked.

Cats may seek warmth by curling up in sheds, garages or even car engines. Always check before starting your car and keep antifreeze securely stored, as it is highly toxic to pets.

When to Contact Your Vet

If you suspect your pet has eaten something harmful, is showing signs of illness, or has been injured, contact your veterinary practice immediately. Early treatment can make a significant difference to your pet’s recovery.

By being aware of common Christmas hazards and taking simple precautions, you can help ensure a safe and happy festive season for both you and your pets. If you would like further advice on Christmas pet safety or need support over the holiday period, our friendly veterinary team is always happy to help.